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Environmental Science Revision on Weather Observation and Climate for kids 4 through 12

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weather observations and climate

https://nwufortherese.education/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Environmental-science-3-Weather-Observation-and-Climate.mp3

Read our General Knowledge Revision e-book.

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Click on any word highlighted in red to view the image.

  1. The atmospheric condition of a place is called___________ weather.

  2. These atmospheric conditions include________ rainfall, sunshine, temperature, clouds, wind speed and direction, humidity, air pressure etc.

  3. Weather is studied and recorded in a station called______________meteorological station or Weather Station. 

  4. The Thermometer is used to measure _________ temperature. 

  5. The various thermometers are ____ and ____clinical thermometers used to measure body temperature and Industrial thermometers used to measure very high temperatures in industries.

  6. The Wind vane is used to determine the_____ direction of the wind.

  7. The Anemometer is used to determine the _____ speed of the wind.

  8. The Rain gauge is used to measure the amount of______ rainfall.

  9. The Barometer is used to measure the______ air pressure

  10. The Hygrometer is used to measure the_____ humidity of the atmosphere

  11. The Ceilometer is used to measure the______ height of the cloud.

  12. The process whereby water changes to vapour and rises into the atmosphere is called_______________Evaporation.

  13. Condensed water found on the grass in the morning is called_______ dew.

  14. Water vapour hanging in the atmosphere near the earth and difficult to see through is called____________ fog.

  15. Water vapour near the earth’s surface lighter than fog is called____ mist.

  16. A mass of smoke duct and visible water vapour in the air is called_______________ clouds.

  17. There are four kinds of clouds namely___, ___,___, and ___. Nimbus cloud, Cumulus cloud, Stratus cloud, and Cirrus cloud.

  18. Nimbus cloud: it is not far above the earth’s surface. It is dark grey and usually brings __________ rain.

  19. Cumulus cloud: it is also grey in colour but lighter than the nimbus cloud. It also brings _____ rain.

  20. Stratus cloud: it is lighter, high up the sky, it is whitish and usually indicates ___________ good weather.

  21. Cirrus cloud: it is white in colour and very high up the sky it indicates ___________ very good weather.

  22. People who observe or do research on weather are called ____  Meteorologists

  23. Meteorologists are often referred to on the news as ______Weather forecasters.

  24. Weather Observation and Climate

  • The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period is referred to as _____ Climate

  • What Are the Different Climate Types? ______ They are

  • Tropicalclimate

  • Dry/desert or arid climate

  • Temperateclimate

  • Continentalclimate

  • Polarclimate Advertisements

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  •  A climate situation Where cold air masses infiltrate during the winter and warm air masses form in summer under conditions of high sun and long days is known as ____ Continental climate.

  • The parts of the world where the Continental climate exists include ____  much of North America, Central Russia, and Siberia.

  •  The warm and wet climate experienced by places found on or close to the equator is known as __ Tropical Climate.

  •  The tropical climate is also known as ___ Equatorial Climate Advertisements

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  • The parts of the world where the tropical or equatorial climate exists include _____ the Equator and parts of North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia


  •  Dry places with bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces that receive little or almost no rainfall with very hot or very cold temperatures are experiencing the _________ dry or desert climate also known as aridclimate

  • The parts of the world where the desert climate exists include ___ North Africa, the American Southwest, the southern Andes, and western Australia.

  •  Environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought found closer to the poles are experiencing the _______ Temperate climate Advertisements

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  • The parts of the world where the temperate climate exists include Canada and Alaska

  • 411. Regions around the poles that are characterized by a lack of warm summers very cold and with a lot of snow are experiencing the _____ polar climate.

  • The parts of the world where the polar climate exists include ______ Greenland, Siberia, and Antarctica.

Read our General Knowledge Revision e-book.

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